Definition: The term "claim" means that something is requested, demanded, or wanted; it usually refers to a request for payment or compensation. A claim can be formal or informal, based on a specific situation. In a legal context, a claim might arise from a breach of contract, which is when one party fails to perform their obligations as agreed upon in a transaction, agreement, or contract. The purpose of a claim is to determine whether the other party was entitled to compensation for damages caused by the breach of contract. An insurance claim is another legal document used to prove that an individual, entity, or organization has been injured or suffered damage due to a natural disaster, accident, disease, fraud, or other incident. The purpose of a claim in this context is to establish who was responsible for the loss and to seek compensation from the responsible party. In summary, both "claim" and "insurance claim" are legal documents that involve asserting a financial demand against another party based on the terms of a contract, agreement, or other relationship.